ASTM A370-2011 钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义
时间:2024-05-14 14:31:53 来源: 标准资料网 作者：标准资料网 阅读：8571
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsandDefinitionsforMechanicalTestingofSteelProducts
【原文标准名称】:钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义
【标准号】:ASTMA370-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2011
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:A01.13
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:弯曲试验;布氏硬度;却贝冲击试验;延伸
【英文主题词】:bendtest;Brinellhardness;Charpyimpacttest;elongation
【摘要】:Ductilevs.BrittleBehavior8212;Body-centered-cubicorferriticalloysexhibitasignificanttransitioninbehaviorwhenimpacttestedoverarangeoftemperatures.Attemperaturesabovetransition,impactspecimensfracturebyaductile(usuallymicrovoidcoalescence)mechanism,absorbingrelativelylargeamountsofenergy.Atlowertemperatures,theyfractureinabrittle(usuallycleavage)mannerabsorbingappreciablylessenergy.Withinthetransitionrange,thefracturewillgenerallybeamixtureofareasofductilefractureandbrittlefracture.Thetemperaturerangeofthetransitionfromonetypeofbehaviortotheothervariesaccordingtothematerialbeingtested.Thistransitionbehaviormaybedefinedinvariouswaysforspecificationpurposes.Thespecificationmayrequireaminimumtestresultforabsorbedenergy,fractureappearance,lateralexpansion,oracombinationthereof,ataspecifiedtesttemperature.Thespecificationmayrequirethedeterminationofthetransitiontemperatureatwhicheithertheabsorbedenergyorfractureappearanceattainsaspecifiedlevelwhentestingisperformedoverarangeoftemperatures.Alternativelythespecificationmayrequirethedeterminationofthefractureappearancetransitiontemperature(FATTn)asthetemperatureatwhichtherequiredminimumpercentageofshearfracture(n)isobtained.FurtherinformationonthesignificanceofimpacttestingappearsinAnnexA5.1.1Thesetestmethodscoverproceduresanddefinitionsforthemechanicaltestingofsteels,stainlesssteels,andrelatedalloys.Thevariousmechanicaltestshereindescribedareusedtodeterminepropertiesrequiredintheproductspecifications.Variationsintestingmethodsaretobeavoided,andstandardmethodsoftestingaretobefollowedtoobtainreproducibleandcomparableresults.Inthosecasesinwhichthetestingrequirementsforcertainproductsareuniqueoratvariancewiththesegeneralprocedures,theproductspecificationtestingrequirementsshallcontrol.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:77_040_10;77_140_01
【页数】:47P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforAcid-ExtractionofElementsfromSedimentsUsingClosedVesselMicrowaveHeating
【原文标准名称】:使用封闭式微波炉加热法从沉淀物中酸萃取元素的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD5258-2002(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D19.07
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:digestion;microwave;sediments;soils;vessel
【摘要】:Partialextractionofsoilsandsedimentscanprovideinformationontheavailabilityofelementstoleeching,waterqualitychanges,orothersiteconditions.Rapidheating,incombinationwithtemperaturesinexcessoftheatmosphericboilingpointofnitricacid,reducessamplepreparationorreactiontimes.Littleornoacidsarelosttoboilingorevaporationinthecloseddigestionvesselsoadditionalportionsofacidmaynotberequired.Increasedblankcorrectionsfromtraceimpuritiesinacidareminimized.1.1Thispracticecoversthedigestionofsoilsandsedimentsforsubsequentdeterminationofacid-extractableconcentrationsofcertainelementsbysuchtechniquesasatomicabsorptionandatomicemissionspectroscopy.1.1.1Concentrationsofarsenic,cadmium,copper,lead,magnesium,manganese,nickel,andzinccanbeextractedfromtheprecedingmaterials.Otherelementsmaybedeterminedusingthispractice.1.2Theanalyticalsampleisarbitrarilydefinedasthatwhichpassesa10-mesh(approximately2-mmopenings)screenandispreparedaccordingtoPracticeD3974.1.3ActualelementquantitationcanbeaccomplishedbyfollowingthevarioustestmethodsunderotherappropriateASTMstandardsforelement(s)ofinterest.1.4Thedetectionlimitandlinearconcentrationrangeforeachelementisdependentontheatomicabsorptionoremissionspectrophotometrictechniqueemployedandmaybefoundinthemanualaccompanyingtheinstrumentused.1.5Beforeselectingadigestiontechnique,theusershouldconsulttheappropriatequantitationstandard(s)foranyspecialanalyticalconsiderations,andPracticeD3974foranyspecialpreparatoryconsiderations.1.6Theextentofextractionofelementsfromsoilsandsedimentsbythismethodisdependentuponthephysicalandmineralogiccharacteristicsofthepreparedsample.1.7Thevaluesstatedinbothinch-poundandSIunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecifichazardstatements,seeSection8.
【中国标准分类号】:Z16
【国际标准分类号】:13_080_10
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:BroadbandIntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork(B-ISDN)-DigitalSubscriberSignallingSystemNo.two(DSS2)protocol;Connectioncharacteristics;ATMtransfercapabilityandtrafficparameterindication-Part5:TestSuiteStructureandTestPurposes(T
【原文标准名称】:宽带综合业务数字网(B-ISDN).数字用户信令系统No.2(DSS2)协议.连接特性.ATM传输容量和业务参数指示.第5部分:网络用测试套结构和测试目标(TSS&TP)规范
【标准号】:DINEN301068-5-2000
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2000-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:综合业务数字网;电信;连接;数字信号;异步传输模式(ATM);信号发送系统;数字工程;ATM;综合服务数字网络;信号传输;电气工程;轧制宽带材;宽带综合业务数字网;电缆;网络;指示;交通业务;试验;特性
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:M11
【国际标准分类号】:33_080
【页数】:1P;A4
【正文语种】:德语